Kim Couture vs. Sheila Bird Referee Not Disciplined By Calgary Commission
The fight between Kim Couture and Sheila Bird at Ax Combat in Calgary earlier this month ended in a shocking moment that ended up being the talk of the MMA world. Bird locked in a scissor choke that had Kim go unconscious for somewhere between five and ten seconds before the ref called a halt to the bout. Following review of the film many MMA fans and media members called for referee Len Koivisto to be disciplined.
So what is a commission (in this case Calgary) to do when a situation like this arises? Apparently nothing (via MMA Weekly):
"As standard practice, debriefing meetings are always held amongst commission members and officials following any supervised combative sports event held in Calgary. The committee discussed the call made by the official for the Couture vs. Bird bout. It was determined that a formal review would be conducted of the circumstances surrounding that call. After an in-depth investigation, the Calgary Combative Sports Commission members rendered a decision to support the official, Mr. Len Koivisto. No further action or investigations into the officiating of Mr. Koivisto will be required by the Commission. Mr. Koivisto has been involved in the combative sports industry for close to 40 years, the last 23 in various officiating capacities. He is a well respected boxing referee (nationally and internationally) and has officiated MMA (nationally) for several years in various jurisdictions in close to 400 matches without incident. He has always taken his ring official's duties very seriously and conducts himself with a great deal of professionalism."
Oh, it's okay everyone. Koivisto has been involved in combat sports for a long time. A call that clearly endangered the health of a fighter, even if a mistake, deserves no punishment because he takes his duties seriously. Using his reputation as a boxing referee does nothing to provide defense of his understanding of submissions, the area of his failing in this case.
Compare this to the New Jersey State Athletic Control Board suspending three judges from Paul Williams vs. Erislandy Lara and forcing them to undergo training for scoring that seemed to their commissioners to be clearly incorrect. You can see the difference between a commission that holds its officials responsible for their actions and one that is simply going to go along with the status quo because that's just how it is done in combat sports.
I don't know Koivisto, maybe he has a flawless history as a referee. But if you're not evaluating and disciplining your judges and referees on a case-by-case basis, you're not doing it right.
Weak move, Calgary.
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agreed with the last line
failhorn etc
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by Cory Braiterman on Jul 22, 2011 10:05 AM EDT reply actions
That picture scares the shit outta me
Californication-SoCal-SouthCaliStunNa-Cali is the most knowledgable poster on Mania, in regards to all things MMA, BBQ, milk, movies, and women. I should have learned from the fallen before me not to go up against him. NNR has no idea what’s in store for him, like me, he will join the beheaded on Cali’s Hit List.
by doonerthesooner on Jul 22, 2011 10:25 AM EDT up reply actions 2 recs
Yeah that’s not exactly great for the sport.
@caseymanrique
by casey manrique on Jul 22, 2011 10:52 AM EDT up reply actions
It is the sport. You have to own it. People are trying to shut each other’s brains off.
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by Jonathan Snowden on Jul 22, 2011 2:25 PM EDT up reply actions 1 recs
Chick looks dead
While photos like that happen all the time the fact that she did tap and it didn’t get stopped before she blacked out looks pretty bad.
Not the same as someone who just won’t tap
Californication-SoCal-SouthCaliStunNa-Cali is the most knowledgable poster on Mania, in regards to all things MMA, BBQ, milk, movies, and women. I should have learned from the fallen before me not to go up against him. NNR has no idea what’s in store for him, like me, he will join the beheaded on Cali’s Hit List.
by doonerthesooner on Jul 22, 2011 2:29 PM EDT up reply actions
Yeah, I think that when you look at that picture without your MMA fan hat on....
…it is pretty disturbing.
But as an MMA fan? It is par for the course!
I mean, it’s horrible either way. It’s just most MMA fans are too broken inside to realize it.
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by Jonathan Snowden on Jul 22, 2011 2:37 PM EDT up reply actions
True that.
Rogan once talked on his podcast about the incredible de-sensitization he has to violence, having witnessed 1000s of fist fights from only a few feet away. He has, time and again, seen things that 98% of humanity would not want to see again.
It is kind of weird actually when I think of what my outlook on violence and such things as cage fighting as little as 4 years ago, before I became a hard-core fan.
I’m not sure that most MMA fans are broken inside though. I think you are being a tad hoky.
How that ref did not get severe discipline is beyond me. The ref obviously was completely unaware of what was completely obvious to even a casual fan of MMA, that Kim was unconscious for like 10 seconds before the ref stopped the fight. Crazy.
If heavyweight isn't the toughest division in the UFC, then why doesn't someone that can kick their asses move to it? They don’t even have to cut weight!!
by crizzy on Jul 22, 2011 10:08 AM EDT reply actions 1 recs
even if you as a ref don’t know EVERY little submission hold in the book, it’s beyond me that you as don’t immediately shift your focus to the one that at least appears to be attacked in order to intervene. but what the hell, this schmuck failed to recognize it even after several seconds…what a bullshit statement also.
Wow. Haven’t seen that photo of Kim before. The fight video sure didn’t have that, probably because the ring was stormed after the ref finally called the fight, ten seconds too late>
Wow, that whole situation was fucked up. I really don’t know how the referee should be punished. I guess ‘sometimes these things happen in MMA.’
I'm with You - 26.08.11
Next time will be:
“Wow she died? Not the referee’s fault. In 40 years he had no deaths during fights he refereed” A bunch of idiot politicians.
Nobody likes an early stoppage
Neither fighter’s camp complained and Kim herself swears she’s fine so rather than admit they dodged a bullet the commission will just pretend that everything was under control. They’d rather be seen as too lax than too twitchy on referee stoppages, I guess.
“Hey promoters, come to Calgary! We’ll let your fighters get choked into oblivion live on tee-vee!” That will put butts in the seats.
Never approach a vast undertaking with a half-vast plan.
no
as soon as all of your limbs go limp, the ref should know something is up.
and shame on that asshole for not recognizing her condition, even MORE so when the first thing the commission does is bring up that he’s been doing this for almost FORTY FUCKING YEARS. it’s one thing to discourage early stoppages and it’s another to be incompetent or negligent to the point that someone could lose their fucking life and/or suffer permanent damage.
by Victor Rodriguez on Jul 22, 2011 10:52 AM EDT up reply actions 1 recs
I mean... even pro wrestling refs mime the limp-arm test during their "matches"

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What is even more sad is that I have spoken to self professed MMA fans here in Calgary and there seems to be a major lack of care or understanding, just shoulder shrugs and blank looks. Makes me ashamed to say I live in Calgary, even though the city itself is amazing.
Everything I know about Mixed Martial Arts I learned from pop-up video......and Joe Rogan
The referee should be fired for being incompetent
Everyone could see she was clearly out and he had no idea what was going on. If you can’t perform your job to basic minimum standards, especially after 26 years experience, it’s time to find a new line of work.
That being said, Kim wasn’t in danger of dying from being out for 15 seconds. Dr. Benjamin at mmajunkie did a column where it takes a couple minutes before permanent damage start happening. However, ‘m not defending the ref’s actions at all. Like I said he’s an idiot that should be fired. If these were punches instead of a choke, she could have had some lasting damage or worse.
I think fighters should also take it upon themselves to stop fights. If you know you’ve choked someone out or ko’d them, stop fighting. I know it’s the ref’s responsibility to stop the fight, but you know when someone you’re fighting is out. I really respect dudes who don’t jump on and pound dudes they already knocked out. MMA is a sport where you’re (usually) not trying to hurt someone more than it takes to win the match. There’s no reason to damage the other fighter more when he’s already done.
by d.rok on Jul 22, 2011 12:09 PM EDT via mobile up reply actions 1 recs
That picture gets the best of me every time.
It looks like a beaten, dead person after filming a snuff movie. It gives me goosebumps and makes me sick to my stomach. I really give a f if the Couture thinks the refree did her no wrong. Ignorance is no excuse.
"No man dies for what he knows to be true. Men die for what they want to be true, for what some terror in their hearts tells them is not true."
by killphil on Jul 22, 2011 10:51 AM EDT reply actions 1 recs
holy fuck!!!!

"Live fast, die." ~ GG Allin
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uha9CPiHkec
by Bonedoctor on Jul 22, 2011 11:05 AM EDT reply actions 1 recs
The choke is a straight head scissors
For the record.
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Bad bad move
What I find ironic is that there are several government officials in Canada actively trying to show that the UFC/MMA is a bad influence and violent, and the one agency that’s supposed to regulate and judge fights so things don’t get out of hand COMPLETELY FAILS.
Logic fail. I feel like sending these morons a polite mail explaining how dumb their excuse is.
Boys becoming men...Men becoming wolves
by spectaa on Jul 22, 2011 11:21 AM EDT reply actions 1 recs
Only if you post it as a fan post for us to see
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by Chris Hall on Jul 22, 2011 11:25 AM EDT via mobile up reply actions 1 recs
Dude....she looks like a dead fish
That’s horrifying.
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Kind of off topic...
but she should not be fighting, at least not at the level she is.
I know she has heart and is tough, but is this really what we want representing MMA? I understand she is making money and honestly, I think we all know she is making it off of her name. At some point the commissions or somebody needs to step in and say that a person isn’t qualified. Damn, I would like to be a pro football player, but I would literally get killed out there.
Seeing this just makes me sick. And I don’t mean getting choked out or even beaten up, but the obvious lack of skill and athleticism it tales to be a pro fighter.
So, when you see this you have to wonder: If and when the first fighter dies or is left a vegetable from injuries in a fight, how soon afterward do state legislatures start pulling the plug on MMA? In a sport where chokes are a common means of submitting a fighter, the chances are it could happen eventually, even if not in a major televised event. The risk is higher when you have a ref who’s not particularly competent that night. It wouldn’t take much effort for anti-MMA legislators to dig up countless photos and video of blood-drenched fighters, huge hematomas, multiple punches to the head of a knocked out fighter, etc., if they wanted support for a claim that this is “human cockfighting.”
.....
In the Land of the Blind, the One-eyed Man coaches the archery team.
by Scabby Knuckle on Jul 22, 2011 12:02 PM EDT reply actions
Ordinarily I would argue that boxing is no better, but we all know these people have a “hard on” for bashing MMA, while boxing is widely considered a respected mainstream sport.
Boxing has a history going back more than 100 years. It’s evolved to the point where the risks of death are somewhat limited and deaths are usually related to exceptional circumstances, like pre-existing conditions. A boxer who’s knocked down is given an 8-count if he stands back up, and the ref doesn’t allow blows to be struck once a fighter is on the canvas. The most significant damage suffered in boxing is probably more commonly a long-term thing such as you see with “punch drunk” ex-fighters or guys with traumatic concussion aftereffects.
A choke in MMA can result in either a circulatory interruption or an airway constriction. An MMA fighter is presumed capable of continuing until the point of surrender or inability to intelligently defend himself (herself, in this case). MMA fights might eventually have to move to a position where any doubts are resolved in favor of fighter safety, regardless whether fans scream bloody murder over what they believe are early stoppages. They might even have to go to the equivalent of the standing 8-count.
.....
In the Land of the Blind, the One-eyed Man coaches the archery team.
by Scabby Knuckle on Jul 22, 2011 1:37 PM EDT up reply actions
you are just hurting your own argument here. The standing 8 count would be horrible from a safety first point of mind. Give the guy who just got a concussion time to recover and get hit in the head some more, brilliant plan.
Actually, the standing 8 count is primarily used so the ref can evaluate the fighter and determine whether he can continue safely. It’s not to give the fighter a break, even if that’s partly the result.
.....
In the Land of the Blind, the One-eyed Man coaches the archery team.
by Scabby Knuckle on Jul 22, 2011 1:58 PM EDT up reply actions
it’s not going to happen. Someone died in Texas, people die in other sports, they don’t all get banned. Once it’s passed in a place it’s going to take more than 1 death to ban or reban it.
exactly
Football has deaths, Boxing has deaths, Nascar has deaths. how do you justify getting rid of MMA but not those sports?
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by justsomehawkeyefan on Jul 22, 2011 12:46 PM EDT up reply actions
The chance of it happening with a choke is very low, at least a blood choke. It will taken significantly longer than 10 seconds for damage to to occur. The Danger that Kim was put in a feel in been exaggerated.
More damage is done when refs lets fighters take extra blows during when stopping the fight late.
I am free because I choose to be so-Me
I've attempted to become a judge in Calgary
and I’ve actually had conversations with the leadership of the commission in question. First I’ll say that despite being a religious MMA fan with a history training I was not picked up for judging. The commission always treated me very well, it just didn’t work out at the time. I wanted to get that out of the way just to make sure my potential bias was understood.
The CCSC (Calgary Combative Sports Commission) is a small group of people that provide supervision to many kick boxing and MMA events in the city. Calgary has active promoters and gyms in the city that often get mid to high level fighters from all over the world as well as a very active amature level circuit. Thankfully, the CCSC endorses the unified rules (some Canadian commissions don’t) and they run official’s training courses roughly once a year.
With that said, the group meets once and month and often doesn’t progress issues very quickly. I read the meeting minutes to try and get a feel for how they work and it seems to me like they’re basically scrambling to keep up with the license requests and getting people to events and the big picture stuff tends to get pushed off the table.
In my opinion two things need to happen at the CSCC. First, they need more staff so that important things don’t get pushed off the table. Second, missing the Couture’s suspension and not taking any action against this ref are both bush league moves. It’s time to shake things up and get the CSCC acting more professionally. A change in leadership would be the best way to make this happen.
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Pictures like this that the new york legislation will use to say how unsafe MMA is. Part of me wants to say poor taste on BE for using it at the same time it is part of the sport and most likely sexiest on my part. I just don’t think im ready to see women unconscious wide eyed with blood on there face laying on the mat.
Im questioning if the ref even understood that she was in a dangerous submission. While a scissor choke is by no means a common submission it dosent take a MMA or BJJ scholar to realize there is pressure being put on Couture’s throat. If you re watch the fight not only does he spend a few unneeded seconds lifting her hand up and letting it fall down multiple times he also calls the fight by waving his hands then dives into break them up. I honestly don’t think he had any idea what was going on. I blame the CSCC more so then judge. Training would have prevented this.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-EvZC238R8 If you want to re-watch (Im allowed to post youtube links right?)
and most likely sexiest on my part.
Please keep talk of your “part” and what is sexiest on it down to a minimum.
by Balrog on Jul 22, 2011 2:01 PM EDT up reply actions 2 recs
If you re watch the fight not only does he spend a few unneeded seconds lifting her hand up and letting it fall down multiple times
So he learned how to referee by watching ’80s pro wrestling?
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by David Bixenspan on Jul 22, 2011 5:44 PM EDT up reply actions
Apparently. Just seems as though he couldn’t figure if she was out or not. Anyone know if when your blood to the brain is cut off and you go out if there are some twitch muscles that still shoot of when your out? I know a knock out you see people stiffen up but, I wouldn’t think so here due to your brain not being able to relay movement.
Why is it that having at least a BJJ Blue Belt
is not a requirement for all MMA refs?
You shouldn’t need a blue belt to realize that someone who is completely unconscious doesn’t need to be choked anymore ; P. Only thing i could think of is maybe the ref was a bit off guard and out of his element. Not an excuse mind you, just the only reason i could think that someone other than charlie manson would just sit and watch that. Maybe they should have new judges ref rolling sessions and or sparing at a local gym ? to get the feel of how fast someone can actually go out or be in trouble ? I doubt many real mma gyms would have a problem with new refs trying to get a feel for their sport to help keep them safe.
This is silly. The guy made a mistake, it’s pretty obvious. The commission should admit that he screwed up then give hiim some punishment that sounds a lot worse than it actually is, like suspending him from reffing mma for a period of time and making him do a training course or something.
His history of professionalism and clean record should be taken into account, but it shouldn’t let him get off scot free.
I think referees need to experience submission holds before being licensed
To potentially not be aware of what is going on in the ring is pretty amateur!
Also, they need to do their homework before the fight and they need to know what each fighters weaknesses and strengths are. They should watch all available tape on both fighters. In short, they should be equally, if not more prepared than the fighters themselves.
After the fight Sheila Bird said that her training partners refer to that move as a “Bird choke”, because she is so proficient with it. The referee needs to know that. I don’t care how he comes upon this information, whether he asks the fighter or trainer or simply watches footage, but he needs to know.
He also should have known that Kim Couture has had a number of poor performances in her fighting career while at the same time showing an incredible degree of heart, at least for someone whose fighting skills are not world class. She is a classic example of someone who may not tap out to a choke hold.
I know hindsight is 20/20, but if he had known these things he would have been all over that submission like a fat kid on a smartie, and this whole thing could have been avoided.
Very frustrating indeed.
Meh
I don’t have an issue with what you’re saying in principle, but it’s the same rationale used when saying a police officer should have to get tazed before he can use a tazer on someone, or get pepper sprayed, or whatever. The simple fact is that there is no such thing as an official certifying body that conducts a referee’s course. You don’t need a blue belt in BJJ to be a ref. It would be great, sure. You don’t need to be choked unconscious. It would be great, sure (I volunteer to help out Yves Lavigne). What you need is an awareness of what causes damage, and, more importantly, what that damage LOOKS LIKE so you put a stop to it before someone actually gets permanently hurt. Just saying.

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