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UFC 118 Preview: Fight Watch: B.J. Penn vs Frankie Edgar and the Accountability of Judges

Photography by Josh Hedges. Copyright Zuffa, LLC.

"He who rejects change is the architect of decay. The only human institution which rejects progress is the cemetery." - Harold Wilson

Fight Watch is a new semi-regular feature that highlights issues plaguing the sport of mixed martial arts and what should be done to change them.

UFC 112 was a weird event. It took place in the United Arab Emirates, home of Zuffa's new minority business partner Flash Entertainment, in an outdoor stadium smack dab in the middle of a blazing desert. Demian Maia was inserted into the main event for the middleweight title after Vitor Belfort pulled out with an injury. Anderson Silva went a little crazy. And the little lightweight that could, Frankie Edgar, upset the 155-pound monolith B.J. Penn.

Or did he? Edgar left Abu Dhabi with the belt following a unanimous decision victory, featuring scorecards of 50-45, 49-46, and 48-47 in his favor. Yet, most fans and media scored the fight for Penn, in addition to the statistical analysis provided by FightMetric. What did the judges at ringside see differently from those scoring in the climate-controlled comfort of their own homes or local pubs?

Douglas Crosby, owner of the bizarre 50-45 Edgar card, explained himself in an equally bizarre thread that he started over at the Underground Forums. Amidst a stream of nigh incoherent rambling that would have left Hunter Thompson scratching his head, Crosby revealed the reasoning behind his scorecard:

It is a Judge's obligation to interpret the fight and use the criteria as guidelines. But a fight is an observed event that does require interpretation, observation, wisdom. And, in my considered opinion, Edgar dictated the tone of the fight, successfully implemented and executed a strategy, landed better strikes, and basically outworked Penn.

While I'm tempted to rip apart Crosby's explanation (I disagree to some extent with each and everyone one of his arguments), I must instead raise the following question: Why aren't judges required to provide this sort of explanation, by round, along with their scores?

We don't need something on the level of an opinion of the Court. Just a simple explanation for the scoring of the round. Hell, it doesn't even have to be a complete sentence. "10-9 Edgar. Controlled the action, landed more strikes."

Because, right now, there's very little in the way to hold judges accountable for their performance. What did Andy Roberts see that led him to score a 49-46 fight for Edgar? I have no idea because he didn't find it necessary to drop peyote and report his visions on a message board.

Logistically, this shouldn't be a problem for a properly trained official. When I'm concentrating on scoring a fight, I have what I call a "running total" of the action in my head. I imagine it like a momentum meter I've seen in some college football video games. I know as soon as the bell sounds to end a round how I score the action. It would take me another 10-15 seconds to scribble an explanation behind my process, leaving me plenty of time to ogle women in the audience during the sixty second break in between rounds.

Controversial decisions will always be an issue for sports that decide contests with a panel of judges. This is exacerbated in MMA by an explosion of events, a narrowing talent gap, and the near exclusive use of three round fights. Commissions must be willing to make changes to the judging process (and we'll have more on that going forward), and demanding accountability from trained officials is a necessary step.

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I agree

BS scores like the 50-45 must be explained.

/sarcasm
Better known as Black Lesnar
Read me at WatchKalibRun

by S.C. Michaelson on Aug 25, 2010 8:03 PM EDT reply actions  

I would love to get Cecil Peoples and Douglas Crosby into an interrogation room and Good Cop Bad Cop the bejesus out of them until I got real explanations for all the bullshit scorecards. While we are at it, bring in Hot Tub and Tan Dan as well.

"Jesus, did somebody dip a baby in jalepenos?" - My Girlfriend

by Earl Montclair on Aug 25, 2010 8:11 PM EDT reply actions   1 recs

who’s hot tub?

a life: it's the shit that happens while you're waiting for moments that never come -Lester Freamon

by eastcoastatlas on Aug 26, 2010 10:06 AM EDT up reply actions  

Mazz

I rarely tweet
I less-rarely write
"I ain't having it" - Buster Posey, hosing folks down

by woomikee on Aug 26, 2010 2:21 PM EDT up reply actions  

I think including an explanation for a score would be very interesting and beneficial. It really would’ve helped in close decision fights like rampage v. griffin and shogun v. machida. This would also be very good for some judges, like Cecil Peoples whom I don’t even think watches the fights in front of him.

I think it would also be beneficial if the judge’s had monitors in front of them. I really can’t get over the fact that they don’t—I don’t see the reasoning behind not giving judge’s monitors.

by Keren on Aug 25, 2010 8:13 PM EDT reply actions  

That issue is definitely on tap.

by Mike Fagan on Aug 25, 2010 9:51 PM EDT via mobile up reply actions  

When you say "on tap"

Do you mean that the judges will be getting monitors soon?

by Keren on Aug 25, 2010 10:17 PM EDT up reply actions  

I’ll be covering it.

by Mike Fagan on Aug 25, 2010 10:38 PM EDT via mobile up reply actions  

The honest reasoning is...

…that small events don’t have broadcasting and multiple camera angles. So they won’t write them into the rules. Although there should be a way to write in that promotions have the choice to do it if they have the ability to do so.

Editor - BloodyElbow.com - SBNation's mixed martial arts headquarters.
MMA Editor - SBNation.com

by Brent Brookhouse on Aug 25, 2010 11:41 PM EDT up reply actions  

Ah, that’s very interesting.

I hadn’t thought about the small events, but in regards to the larger promotions that do have the ability, I think you’re right and that they should include something about that.

by Keren on Aug 26, 2010 9:55 AM EDT up reply actions  

1) TV monitors for all three judges.
2) Better training for judges. (goes for refs too). Most judges probably know less than Goldie when it comes to what they’re seeing. And that’s a shame. It won’t matter what point system you use, so long as you have people who don’t know what they’re seeing judging the fight.
3) Finally, Better rules set. The 10 point system has to be better defined. As it is, there is too much room for interpretation. It’s almost as bad as figure skating, IMO. I really believe damage and effective striking should count for a lot more than they seemingly do these days.

by pud333 on Aug 25, 2010 8:28 PM EDT reply actions  

I don’t know, I think judges are too immersed in the atmosphere of the event. The massive amount of unconscious signals that are constantly being received at an event like this can really mess with your objective appraisal of a situation.

Maybe fucking put them in a closed, quiet room (1 room per judge) with good, high-quality monitors showing all angles of the fight, and with only those hanging microphones above the octagon as audio feed so they can only hear the fight itself. Basically put them in a situation where they need to appraise the round on a conscious metric rather than “gut instinct”.

Educate judges too, okay? I don’t know. Fuck.

by Pyrgz Krum on Aug 25, 2010 8:30 PM EDT reply actions  

What stimulus are you trying to remove?

I’m not disagreeing with you, just curious what all you think might be swaying the judges decision.

I’m thinking:
Crowd reaction
Corner chatter during the fight
Corner chatter in between rounds
Overhearing commentators(?)

What else?

Tiger Belt in Joe Son Do

by RearNakedSpank on Aug 25, 2010 9:12 PM EDT up reply actions  

All of those

/sarcasm
Better known as Black Lesnar
Read me at WatchKalibRun

by S.C. Michaelson on Aug 25, 2010 9:24 PM EDT up reply actions  

O.o I do the swinging meter in my head too. Each action moves it one way or the other. Depending on how far it is, gives a 10-9 or 10-8 round pretty easily.

Hard core MMA fan since UFC 99

by ChiCubs23 on Aug 25, 2010 8:38 PM EDT via mobile reply actions  

I think the perfect people who should judge fights are

experienced refs. They’re the only people besides the fighters that know exactly whats going on during a fight.

by av1o3 on Aug 25, 2010 8:49 PM EDT reply actions  

I agree to an extent

but Cecil Peoples is a ref, too. I don’t know how many mma fights he’s officiated, but it’s enough to call him “experienced”.

Tiger Belt in Joe Son Do

by RearNakedSpank on Aug 25, 2010 9:16 PM EDT up reply actions  

I didn't know that

i’m surprised no one has died during a fight then. Refs that would be good at judging that I could think of are Herb Dean and Big John

by av1o3 on Aug 25, 2010 9:28 PM EDT up reply actions  

This is a really good idea

But would only fuel controversy by givingg critics more ammo so it will never happen.

█♣█
A wise man told me don't argue with fools
Cause people from a distance can't tell who is who -- Jay-Z

by thetakeover on Aug 25, 2010 9:09 PM EDT reply actions  

Yeah, I see no point in making judges divulge why they scored it the way they did.

They scored the fight. It’s over. Nothing can be done to change it. It’ll only make people more angry and want to grab their pitchforks.

by pud333 on Aug 25, 2010 9:45 PM EDT up reply actions  

Would you say the same thing about Supreme Court decisions? Should they not be bothered to articulate their decisions?

This isn’t about appeasing fans. This is about the commssions’ ability to hold their people accountable.

Douglas Crosby NEEDS to articulate exactly what he saw in round one of the last fight to score it for Edgar. Especially since he stands by that score following multiple rewatches.

by Mike Fagan on Aug 25, 2010 9:57 PM EDT via mobile up reply actions   1 recs

I wouldn’t compare Supreme Court decisions with sports judging, but that being said, I see your point about articulating decisions, specifically really nutty ones. The only way this would be effective, is if there were real consequences involved. If you’re gonna hold people accountable, there has to be a real and definable punishment. I just don’t think, realistically, it could or would ever be properly followed through on. What would be the outcome? Have it judged a second time with a different judge? Then Fighter A that won the fight might have grounds for objection, since it is way after the fact, the environment is not the same, and possibility of bias, etc. Or maybe throw that score card out? Then a split decision would end up a draw, or a fighter may call for all the cards to be thrown out, etc. I don’t know. I just don’t see how this leads to a satisfying conclusion. I figure it opens up more problems, including a whole lot more fighters complaining and bringing more litigation into the fight business, something that sanctioning bodies or commissions probably don’t want to deal with, which is why this will never happen.

by pud333 on Aug 25, 2010 10:24 PM EDT up reply actions  

sweet ass opening quote

reminds me of the med school professors that kick students out of lab for using online resources instead of books.

sorry, unrelated i know

by beersnbroads on Aug 25, 2010 9:10 PM EDT reply actions  

What are these “Books” you speak of?

by El Webber on Aug 25, 2010 9:23 PM EDT up reply actions  

even if

we got those explanations that everyone so desperately wants, would anyone really be happy with them? regardless of how “rational” they may be

by proflex on Aug 25, 2010 9:20 PM EDT reply actions  

Who would I rather be at the end of the round?

That is the only way I judge a fight. Not that my opinion matters.

by El Webber on Aug 25, 2010 9:25 PM EDT reply actions  

BJ's Game Plans Suck

Regardless of who you think won the fight, that was the worst BJ Penn we have seen in ages. I couldnt believe how lethargic he looked. I love Penn as much as the next guy, but sometimes his lack of ability to put together a solid gameplan is staggering to me. For all his gifts, he is slower to make adjustments then practically any fighter I know, I feel this is far more of a factor in his inexplicable losses then his sometimes-questionable conditioning. I mean, to barely attempt a TD at any point of the Edgar fight is mind boggling. Clearly, by the end of the 2nd round, BJ’s corner had to know that Edgar’s footspeed was going to be an issue. It reminds me of how Diego and Ken-Flo were able to stalemate BJ for rounds at a time while BJ just sat there looking perplexed with his back on the fence. The enigma that is BJ Penn.

by Hutchy on Aug 25, 2010 9:44 PM EDT reply actions  

I think BJ under estimated Edgar. That BJ did not look like the same one that fought Sanchez and Florian. He looked awful. It looked like he didn’t even try to train for that fight.

Everyone has said this before, but BJ is extremely talented yet the only thing that is stopping him from becoming the p4p best is himself.

by Keren on Aug 25, 2010 9:50 PM EDT up reply actions  

Well, himself and GSP.

"The common denominator of the Universe is not harmony, but chaos, hostility, and murder."

"Opinionated weather forecasters telling me it's going to be a miserable day. Miserable to who? I quite like a bit of drizzle, so stick to the facts!"

"Shoot him again... his soul is still dancing!"

by Ephemeral Artery on Aug 25, 2010 10:40 PM EDT up reply actions  

I think if BJ trained hard enough, he’d have a good chance to submit him. Will it ever happen? I doubt it. It’s strange. While someone like GSP pushes himself all the time, BJ chooses not to.

by Keren on Aug 25, 2010 10:52 PM EDT up reply actions  

Maybe I'm not the authority on this,

but I don’t think BJ works nearly as hard training for a fight as a guy like Edgar. Despite his posturing, he probably knows this, so his one insecurity is gassing in a five round fight. This explains his reluctance to waste a lot of energy in the early rounds. I think he’s been burned by it before, so he figures he’ll let the action come to him. Problem is, Edgar will never tire, he gets stronger as the fight goes on. So his best opportunity to finish Frankie is in the first three rounds. This is the adjustment I believe Penn will make, in addition to probably being in better shape, being healthy, whatever.

by Charlie Custer on Aug 25, 2010 10:47 PM EDT up reply actions  

I think BJ works hard but he just might not have a great gas tank no matter what he does. It could even be emotional.

But everybody has weaknesses. BJ has explosive speed, power in his hands, a great chin, and an incredibly flexible body. He can’t have everything going for him.

by MMABookworm on Aug 25, 2010 11:59 PM EDT up reply actions  

Very True.

That would be unfair. But I just don’t see him as someone who naturally has a chip on his shoulder that drives him internally to do everything he can to maximize his ability. It seems like he spends a lot of energy manufacturing it, creating the drive and motivation he needs from material that doesn’t wholly exist. I imagine it’s the byproduct of his innate ability and early accolades. Yet, it’s a credit to him that he has still remained a top five fighter all of this time, and I believe his best fights are ahead of him since he’s starting to sense the mortality of his innate ability which is actually the most real and effective motivation for prodigies because it finally activates their self-consciousness and creates determination.

by Charlie Custer on Aug 26, 2010 8:40 AM EDT up reply actions  

That's a plausible explanation for his pace in the last fight. Can't wait to see what he does this time.

Have you ever noticed that anybody driving slower than you is an idiot, and anyone going faster than you is a maniac?
George Carlin

by Snatchl on Aug 26, 2010 6:41 AM EDT up reply actions  

Wow I must have had a 6pack too many that night

and maybe I need to watch it again but were there really not that many people that thought Edgar won? I’m not saying I agreed with the 50-45 but a 48-47 scoreline didn’t seem that controversial.

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Life Through My Lens

by ChillMike on Aug 25, 2010 10:09 PM EDT reply actions  

Agreed!

I'm from Canada, and they think I'm slow eh!

by Simboy on Aug 25, 2010 10:17 PM EDT via mobile up reply actions  

It looked close to me because they were moving so fast I had no idea what connected and what didn’t.

I'm a lover not a fighter

by spectaa on Aug 25, 2010 10:17 PM EDT up reply actions  

50-45 is ridiculous, but a 48-47 score, to me, didn’t seem out of the realm of possibility for that fight. Most of the people in the bar I watched it with felt BJ lost and cheered Edgar when his hand was raised. BJ may not have lost, but he didn’t seem to do enough to give the impression to the judges that he won, if that makes any sense. Honestly, if the decision went the other way, I wouldn’t have complained at all.

by pud333 on Aug 25, 2010 10:26 PM EDT up reply actions  

When I heard 50-45 I said BS

score and BJ had won. I had it 48-47 BJ.

by Riney on Aug 25, 2010 10:27 PM EDT up reply actions  

I was in a bar with 60 odd people

When the decision came for Edgar there was nearly universal, shocked outrage.

I live in Canada too, not usually a lot of BJ fans.
I went home and listened to Beat down after the bell and everyone of them had it for BJ.

I know this is anecdotal but I’d say at least half of the mma audiance had BJ winning that fight.

Jon Jones LHW Champion 2011

by ShaiZ on Aug 26, 2010 12:18 AM EDT up reply actions  

I don't know why there wasn't outcry over this fight

People cried incessantly over Shogun-Machida 1 and this was easily as bad or worse of a decision and everyone had a like “weell whaddya gonna do” attitude about it.

My 2 theories are that:

Edgar exceeded expectations so people thought he deserved the win because he didn’t go out and get KO"d in round one as everyone anticipated.

BJ Penn didn’t looked prepared, so to some people even though he really won, he deserved to lose because he didn’t look as dedicated to this fight.

Also re judges:

I think if Judges had to write ‘why’ they scored the way they did, it would force them to evaluate their choices and if they actually had an actual reason for scoring it to someone or if it was merely a ‘feeling’.
The process itself may cause them to self-evaluate and this may help with odd scores.

Jon Jones LHW Champion 2011

by ShaiZ on Aug 25, 2010 10:46 PM EDT reply actions  

My theory is...

a lot of people hate BJ Penn.

by jawz10 on Aug 26, 2010 11:46 AM EDT up reply actions  

Wow

I am currently on page 15 of that UG forum that crosby started. And honestly having nothing to do with his scorecard. The guy comes off as an ass. It makes me really fucking sad that someone who is this immature/egocentric/trollish is a professional mma judge. I can’t describe the way i feel about this. this man shows neither professionalism or really and kind of dignity. I can’t really explain how bad this guy should be fired, the only way I can is for people to see his fucking insane comments for themselves….. a sad sad thing.

"To resist is to piss in the wind......"

by Hell_Bent on Aug 25, 2010 11:24 PM EDT reply actions  

Yet, most fans and media scored the fight for Penn, in addition to the statistical analysis provided by FightMetric.

I can’t speak about the media but there are plenty of mma fans that thought Edgar won and there was nothing controversial about his win.

"they mad at me, I keep going hard reppin/
cause what's your Rampage to Rashad Evans/"
-Joe Budden (Something To Ride To)
http://www.zshare.net/audio/76866807deabe3c1/

by Nightwhistler on Aug 25, 2010 11:28 PM EDT reply actions  

I agree that Edgar won

But the way Mr. Doug Crosby represents himself in that forum is unprofessional as it gets. And he tries using off the wall vocab to make himself sound smarter or something.

"To resist is to piss in the wind......"

by Hell_Bent on Aug 25, 2010 11:30 PM EDT up reply actions  

Lots of people step up the verbosity and loquacity on the interwebs...

…it’s not just one Douchie judge. Take a look around this site…. you’ll see a ton of it.

Have you ever noticed that anybody driving slower than you is an idiot, and anyone going faster than you is a maniac?
George Carlin

by Snatchl on Aug 26, 2010 6:44 AM EDT up reply actions  

It's true

It was close, there was people who thought Shogun won, and there was people who thought Machida won, but it was clear there was controversy.

The fact that the decision is still being debated clearly means it was “controversial”.

Jon Jones LHW Champion 2011

by ShaiZ on Aug 26, 2010 12:15 AM EDT up reply actions  

Fighters should be allowed to ask for a commission to hold a review of scorecards with the commission and judges who scored the fight. If the commission feels the decision was one that merits such a review, they can put it together, or deny the request.

Editor - BloodyElbow.com - SBNation's mixed martial arts headquarters.
MMA Editor - SBNation.com

by Brent Brookhouse on Aug 25, 2010 11:44 PM EDT reply actions  

I had Edgar winning the fight, I think alot of people gave BJ credit for his past performances when they watched the fight, and assumed he was doing more damage than he was. One out of 3 Judges was completely out of line, I can understand a 49-46, and a 48-47. I had it 48-47 for Edgar.

“BJ was hitting harder” is the most common argument – He didn’t hurt Edgar once, and his face was the one that looked jacked up at the end of the fight, and BJ has some great genetics, because he usually never gets marked up even when he is getting hit by guys like GSP. One thing that was different from his fights with Sean Sherk, Diego Sanchez, and Kenny Florian was that they all noticably slowed and were worn out by BJs striking, that never happened with Edgar.

That all being said, I’m picking BJ in the re-match – Submission in the 2nd.

by dpk875 on Aug 26, 2010 12:08 AM EDT reply actions  

I would just like to say...
What did Andy Roberts see that led him to score a 49-46 fight for Edgar? I have no idea because he didn’t find it necessary to drop peyote and report his visions on a message board.

Hilarious, bravo sir.

Associate Writer - WindyCityGridiron.com - Artist formerly known as Sklz711

by Jacob Hayes on Aug 26, 2010 12:42 AM EDT reply actions  

Count me among the few who saw nothing controverstial about the first Penn-Edgar decision. I think alot of the outcry had to do with the fact that its freakin B.J. Penn we’re dealing with here….and wherever Penn goes controversy must follow. Its like a law of the universe or something. Penn was clearly off in the first fight and Edgar took full advantage. That said, I think Penn will be better prepared this time and will take the rematch.

by joshyboy708 on Aug 26, 2010 8:47 AM EDT reply actions  

Couldn't hurt

though I could also see refs just weaseling by with a bunch of non-answers. Think of the last fight you thought was grossly misjudged, and how many judges could use these to (not) explain their scores.

Fighter X-
“fought harder/better than opponent”
“looked better that round”
“did what he needed to do to win the round”
“controlled the fight more”
“did more to win fight”
“did more damage to opponent”

by Balrog on Aug 26, 2010 2:27 PM EDT reply actions  

Pace of evolution...

I said this in a similar article recently here, but the growing problem in MMA in the near future is going to be the growing divide between the pace of evolution of fighters and everything that supports the fights (referees, judges, rules, etc…).

MMA fighters (and MMA fighting styles) are evolving much, much faster than the rest of the sport and I think that will eventually be too big of an issue to ignore.

I like Fedor, it’s just his fans that are intolerable...and his management.

by Razreshat on Aug 28, 2010 4:31 AM EDT reply actions  

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