The Guard as We Know It Will Disappear in Jiu-Jitsu, Too
At the elite level, anyway. ADCC 65.9 kg bronze medalist Ryan Hall makes the case:
"The way Marcelo Garcia plays guard, is, in my opinion, how it should be done," Hall said. "Your whole job is to pull them off of you and stand up into a single leg. I’m finding more and more that the traditional sweeps don’t really work at the high level, at least not in the way that you normally think of them: you cut me over, and I fall like kaboom right on my back. That doesn’t really happen. It’s like a 20 point touchdown. It just doesn’t usually work like that when both guys are at a truly elite level... I guess I’d say my approach to the guard has changed drastically. It isn’t to pull some whacky sweep or triangle out of my ass anymore. My whole goal is to just make you off balance to the point that you can’t, for a moment, stop me from standing up—and now I finish from a positional advantage. I feel that’s the truly reliable way to do it. You can replicate it against a high-level opponent who knows what you’re doing. That’s when you know you’ve got something.
"People come to me all the time and say, ‘Teach me the inverted guard." I’ll show them if they really want to know, but I generally prefer not to. Instead, I’ll try to sell them on this: learn how to wrestle a little bit, and I’ll show you how to pass. The guard is an important position, but the purpose of the guard is not so that I can triangle you; the purpose of the guard is so that I can get on top. It’s the proper strategic choice, seeking the mechanical advantage."
Maybe the catch wrestlers were onto something.
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I am intrigued by this and would like to subscribe to his newsletter.
BOOSH
by Farthammer on Nov 17, 2009 1:43 PM EST reply actions 4 recs
Also you get rec’d for the Simpsons reference.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 2:40 PM EST up reply actions
great article. When I started watching high level grappling, the first thing that stood out to me was how rare submissions were, and how often it was decided on points.
that's why i was surprised that on the last ADCC, people was pulling off inverted triangles, flying armbars,
gogo platters and chili cheese fries.
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Due to the Questionable decision: "The only thing Fishbob does consistently is dissapoint."
by Anton Tabuena on Nov 17, 2009 1:51 PM EST up reply actions 1 recs
HAHA
I think gogoplata is the only submission name that is a nonsense word. I’ve tried to find its etymology and the best I can find is that it is a variation of omoplata.
99% of “names” in jiu jitsu make zero sense.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 4:20 PM EST up reply actions
well, that may be true. But very few of them are actually semantically void. Gogoplata has about as much meaning as Jabberwocky. At least Omoplata means scapula.
True, I see your point, just wanted to point out that everybody makes up shit as far as jiu jitsu names, only the most basic stuff is referred to by the same name between schools, otherwise everyone’s got their own name they heard around the horn kind of thing going on.
I’ve heard some ridiculous names too, not even talking 10th planet style ridiculous.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 4:52 PM EST up reply actions
Since you brought it up, I really hate how Eddie Bravo has taken to re-naming every position in jiu jitsu. Subsequently, I hate that Joe Rogan then goes on the air and tells everyone how “this is called crack head control.” Just stop.
...Behold, a pale horse. The man that sat upon it was Wieters, and hell followed with him.
"BJ on the BE" - Kierkegaard
Whats funny is that Eddie came up with the new names to be secret so he can coach at torneys and no one know what he is talking about. Then Rogan makes them the “real” names for the moves by telling people that moves are called by these wacky ass names.
Lesson 1: too much weed makes you paranoid enough to create your own language.
Lesson 2: too much weed makes you forget why you created a language.
by szucconi on Nov 17, 2009 6:07 PM EST up reply actions 4 recs
Nino 4ever.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 7:01 PM EST up reply actions
My instructor, who is a direct student and good friend of Royce Gracie, hates that Joe Rogan more or less coined that submission hold as a “gogoplata” when in fact that is not the submission hold’s name (I don’t know if there is an actual name for that move).
Thanks wikipedia!
A gogoplata is a type of chokehold also called Kagato-Jime in Judo, that is used in grappling and was popularised by practitioners of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.
What people aren’t mentioning is body type. I recently started bjj and immediately recognized how limited my full guard and triangles were because of my short legs and most of my partners were bigger. After seeing Marcelo Garcia, it gave me hope that you can have an adaptive style.
I don’t think Nate Diaz would necessarily do good with an x guard always trying to situp and sweep… he does great with the triangles and guard because of his body type. I think its all about maximizing your strengths and natural dispositions.
by bleve_ on Nov 17, 2009 4:19 PM EST up reply actions 1 recs
I’m a huge Ryan Hall fan. He has made a few guest instruction appearances at my gym and is a great teacher. Not only does he explain things well, but his way of thinking about the mechanics and strategy of grappling is top notch.
Note that his opinion is in regards to high level no-gi grappling and not MMA. Though the same case could be made for high level MMA, if you take a look at the number of guard subs in high level competition there as well.
Eddie Bravo has a very similar outlook; his main goal from full guard is to get the omoplata sweep, and obviously from half guard he’s always looking for sweeps to get top position and ultimately in spider web. A bit different to the stand up and single leg idea, but conceptually similar in that you shouldn’t be working from your back for subs for 6-10 minutes — get physics on your side.
There’s a greater variance in jiu jitsu skill in MMA, and the simple fact that someone is trying to punch you when in top control gives you more opportunities to upset their base and get a sweep or sub it seems.
Of course in MMA the priorities for the guard seem to be 1. minimizing damage 2. sweep or submission
by IpullguardIRL on Nov 17, 2009 1:57 PM EST up reply actions
Really?
Every guy with a new outlook think they will revolutionize all of jiujitsu. He’s certainly on to something useful, but I don’t see this strategy being any more significant in the long term than the De La Riva guard or rubber guard. All of these are useful innovations, but none of them have stopped Xande Ribeiro from being a dominant force in any tournament he enters using high level, simple jiujitsu.
This is actually pretty true. There are plenty of people with the same outlook on MMA, but using their new revolutionary form of jiu-jitsu to combat MMA fighters in a sport in which punching is used is tough to actually show off.
One of the things I key in on is strength. Strength can ultimately crush some of these ideas, and a lot of people tend to get into debates about how technical jiu-jitsu SHOULD overcome strength, but a very strong technical grappler not implementing said new techniques can easily dominate a guy who has this knowledge.
I think Hall has the right idea though. Working submissions off your back isn’t the way to go in a sport in which a guy cutting down to your weight class with immense power is reigning blows down on you. Fighters should be actively looking to sweep, and it’s easy to look down the list of UFC fights we’ve seen where this isn’t accomplished.
Some of the things we’ve seen lately surprise me though. Mayhem Miller’s rolling escapes on Miller’s back control and mount escapes were seamless and done very quickly. Why hasn’t that been done more often? Is Shields just that shitty at maintaining control?
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"Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I’m not sure about the universe." - Albert Einstein
by Leland Roling on Nov 17, 2009 2:07 PM EST up reply actions
Back to your point, Shields was the smaller guy.
I dislike Matt Hughes. Shogun beat him like a dirty horse.
Okay, so that’s why he was easily to just roll out of that stuff? It just seems like Mayhem would immediately bolt to give up his back, then roll out of it. I don’t see that happen that often.
Follow me on Twitter @lelandroling
"Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I’m not sure about the universe." - Albert Einstein
by Leland Roling on Nov 17, 2009 2:17 PM EST up reply actions
i think that roll is just completely underutilized. especially in MMA where the rules prevent you from striking effectively from back control. more people should be using the monkey roll to escape back control when they are face down—you can even take the other guys back or grab a leglock in the scramble sometimes.
The path to my fixed purpose is laid with iron rails, whereon my soul is grooved to run. Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering BROCKLESNAR; to the last I grapple with thee.
Monkey roll is super awesome; I play around with it during training sometimes in the gi just to mess around, does not work too well when your opponent can back pack you and hold on haha.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 4:54 PM EST up reply actions
true, if they have underhooks and are holding on, there’s not much you can do. if they are opening up and hunting for submissions (or raising up to strike in MMA) its a great little escape though.
The path to my fixed purpose is laid with iron rails, whereon my soul is grooved to run. Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering BROCKLESNAR; to the last I grapple with thee.
For sure, I just had the unfortunate experience of rolling the other night, wanted to practice my escapes when I get my back taken, not noticing the guy was backpacking me and I thought to myself… meh, I’m going to monkey roll and see where I can end up… needless to say I essentially face planted both myself and my training partner directly into the matt haha.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 7:03 PM EST up reply actions 1 recs
LOL, oh man for some reason that story really made me laugh hard. I mean, sure goofy stuff happens all the time when you’re rolling in practice, but that mental image of a double faceplant from back control just tickles my funny bone.
"I want to tell me what you see, let's go ahead and see by in the fight, what you saw, in the ring." - Tito Ortiz
by CasualMMAFan on Nov 17, 2009 7:38 PM EST up reply actions
I could be totally out to lunch, but I’m pretty sure Heath Herring used this type of escape in PRIDE on more than one occassion. I think he was using them to limited success against Fedor iirc.
I am the bastard love child of Junie Browning and Diamond Dave Kaplan.
Actually, you might be right. I know Heath uses the roll for escapes, so it’s possible.
Follow me on Twitter @lelandroling
"Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I’m not sure about the universe." - Albert Einstein
by Leland Roling on Nov 17, 2009 3:27 PM EST up reply actions
Well, the issue is that Hall isn’t trying to revolutionize anything. The entire piece is about simplicity and basics, key fundamentals based on physics. No crackhead control, no flying toeholds. Pass, mount, choke. That’s it. He references Roger Gracie as an example of what fundamental, clean jiu-jitsu can do.
I mean, he gave up the inverted for a modified single to get on top. That’s getting back to the roots in some crucial respects, not inventing anything new.
by Luke Thomas on Nov 17, 2009 2:10 PM EST up reply actions 2 recs
To be perfectly honest, I don’t understand why this isn’t implemented more. BJJ fighters shouldn’t want to work off their back if they can work for escapes to top control, just for the mere fact they absorb less damage.
Follow me on Twitter @lelandroling
"Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I’m not sure about the universe." - Albert Einstein
by Leland Roling on Nov 17, 2009 2:13 PM EST up reply actions
They want the sub and they like bottom game, from what I have seen. But bottom game depends on a mistake of the top man. Hall’s theory, I think, boils down to imposing your will and not being dependent on mistakes and the other mans bad position. Also, in pure BJJ the bottom man gets less damage. the top man is working and expending energy to break guard and pass. In most cases bottom man is playing the waiting game. But I am by no means a high level BJJ guy, so its only my assessment.
I’ve got to disagree with your statement that the bottom guy takes less damage because the top guy is working the pass.
Retaining guard is not easy, you don’t just wrap your legs around and just lay there, you have to adjust your hips, control the opponents arms/sleeves/collar/lapel etc etc and you fight against gravity, usually while the guy breaking the guard is pushing weight/force down on you; playing a top game is generally far less exhausting than playing a bottom game because you don’t have weight working to push down on you.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 2:21 PM EST up reply actions
Well the top guy is fighting the bottom guys legs with his upper body and gasing his legs trying to stand and break guard. Like I said I am not top level BJJ, but the point I am making is from experience. I think gravity is on the bottom mans side. pulling down on the top man by his neck or lapel can exhaust him quickly since he is fighting your weight. Now the bottom mans grips are going to wear faster, but as a top man, I always expended more energy then when I was the bottom man.
Not all guard passes are standing passes, more than half the time you won’t need a standing pass, you can just break the guard with grips/elbows/knee placement. Pulling down a guy who want’s to stay up is also not easy, it’s also very easy to avoid being pulled down as long as you maintain your posture and execute technique correctly (back straight, looking up, bracing, knees wide etc).
Squeezing a guard to maintain control can kill your legs out, if the guy starts to pass or gets to your half guard and you can’t sweep or submit you’ll be dealing with his weight on you instead of distributed in front of you and eventually that will wear down your muscles.
One of the only times the guy on bottom has a better chance of tiring the top guy out faster than he tires himself out is playing a cuff grip spider guard with the feet in the biceps and just playing marionette with the opponents upper body to burn out his arms and create lactic acid build up.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 2:32 PM EST up reply actions
Once the guy passes, if a different story. Getting smothered is a clear disadvantage. But locked in closed guard, I still think there is little that the top man can do that is not more tiring then what the bottom man will do. You don’t need to squeeze to maintain closed guard. You only need to burn your legs out when they are standing or you are fighting for control of there posture and that really burns out the top guy more because of gravity.
When the guy in your guard starts moving to break the guard and you want to retain it, you have to exert energy in order to stop his technique, I’m not saying that the guy holding guard is like wheezing and dying of exhaustion from just holding guard, I’m just saying he’s going to exert more constant streams of energy than the guy in the guard who’s going to utilize more explosive movements to open the guard and pass.
Breaking down someone with good posture into your guard is also energy intensive because you have to pull against them or come up to them to drag them down usually against their forceful pushing to keep you flat.
If they are able to stand up in your guard then you need to open your guard immediately anyways 90% of the time unless you can pull off some of the super fancy stuff and you need to go to de la riva, x, half, spider, etc.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 2:52 PM EST up reply actions
all of that. unless you are super relaxed and know when to time your movements, playing guard, especially a defensive stalling guard, can be exhausting.
The path to my fixed purpose is laid with iron rails, whereon my soul is grooved to run. Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering BROCKLESNAR; to the last I grapple with thee.
word- i hate being on the bottom – the top guys dig their elbows in my thighs, stomach, solar plex, neck…just get my shit beat up… and then my legs and arms burn out right quick
Amen. Just got smashed last night from a bigger guy sitting on top messing my shit up :/
"Like a ballet of violence clothed in fine Brazilian silk." ~ MMASuPreMaCy
I hated the bottom game, and then I got to a point where I just focused on my bottom game when I rolled live. It got to a point where I had a couple of decent sweeps and a pretty good transition to an omoplata, and it ended up working out pretty well for me.
I had this one dude who was legitimately over 300lbs. with whom I rolled. I weighed 200lbs. at the time. I pulled guard quick. A poor idea. He wasn’t just fat, but tall as well. Now, I’m 5’7" and 200lbs. at the time, so he pretty much just breaks my guard by thinking about it and passes right to the mount. For the next four and a half minutes he’s trying to work gi chokes and key locks, and I’m defending. Then, with 30 seconds left in the round, I get control of his arm, shift my feet and sweep the giant fucker. I felt like Hulk Hogan body slamming Andre the Giant. It was pretty much my favorite moment in jiu jitsu.
This has nothing to do with high level jiu jitsu, of course, but it seemed like a relevant anecdote that was worth sharing.
...Behold, a pale horse. The man that sat upon it was Wieters, and hell followed with him.
"BJ on the BE" - Kierkegaard
Right, in BJJ, but if the top man starts laying down leather and actually hitting you… you’re probably going to get gassed by the blows you took. So, Hall’s theory strikes me as the obvious for BJJ guys in MMA, in my opinion. I guess more people need to read his insight on it.
Follow me on Twitter @lelandroling
"Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I’m not sure about the universe." - Albert Einstein
by Leland Roling on Nov 17, 2009 2:21 PM EST up reply actions
Guard is DEFINITELY not as good as top control in MMA, I’m not sure there’s ever an argument against that really. Hall’s really referring to jiu jitsu competition though I believe in that you have the opportunity to score more points from a top position and you have gravity working with you rather than against you; you also have more submissions in total from all of the top positions than you do from guard alone (hard to actually give a good count, half guard has a butt load of subs too…).
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 2:24 PM EST up reply actions
Well, I suppose if you have more opportunity to score from top control, then we could at least liken that aspect to MMA. Top control is where you want to be.
Follow me on Twitter @lelandroling
"Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I’m not sure about the universe." - Albert Einstein
by Leland Roling on Nov 17, 2009 2:27 PM EST up reply actions
Won’t find an argument on that from me, I’d rather be in top control in a tournament or a fight (I don’t fight mma, but I assume I’d want top control!). If you’re on bottom in a jiu jitsu match you are at a disadvantage, the fact that Ryan Hall actually goes all science on it and labels it a mechanical disadvantage (that term is correct, the guy was an engineer undergrad till he dropped out for jiu jitsu) is just to illustrate that the guy at bottom must exert greater force when all skill level and weight is equal because gravity is against him.
That’s really the best way to look at his statement:
When all factors are equal (skill, age, strength, weight, etc) then the man on bottom is at a disadvantage because gravity works against him.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 2:35 PM EST up reply actions
Not just mistakes though...
Look at the ways that a guy like Demian Maia baits from the bottom, using a hip bump to create distance and leaving it open for the top opponent to move for control, and then slapping a (lefty) triangle on them. It wasn’t a mistake, he planned and virtually forced them to compromise their position. Not to mention the danger that control wrestlers are put in during MMA. Think of what would happen if Gray Maynard was in Kenny Floriand guard. Hint: the answer is brutal elbows. The guard is and always will be an important, valuable, and useful part of any successful competitors arsenal in MMA or grappling.
No… you mistunderstand. Demian baits his opponent into MAKING a mistake, it’s the same thing as a feint in boxing; the end result is the same it’s just your opponent making a mistake. Yes it takes skill to feint, set up traps in jiu jitsu etc etc, but the road still ends at “woopsie” as far as guard submissions go (again, not every time, but most of the time guard submissions are mistakes made by the opponent).
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 7:06 PM EST up reply actions
Also I agree the guard is essential, but allow me to turn this around for you:
How much faster did Demian triangle Chael because he took the top and slapped in the positioning for the triangle from the top?
How much better would Kenny do if he had Gray on Gray’s back instead of having to deal with Gray wrestling him down and applying all that pressure?
The guard is important because you can catch people sometimes, and one guy has to be there if the position is in play… so you might as well be good at it because odds are it’s you that’s holding it.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 7:08 PM EST up reply actions
I still believe Chael pretty much triangled himself. He stuck one arm under Maia’s legs while leaving the other arm over, then rolled Maia onto his back where Maia would have the freedom to move his legs to lock it in. No awareness of what he was doing to himself.
if you stick a t-bone in your pants and go swimming with sharks, its your fault. Not the sharks.
The path to my fixed purpose is laid with iron rails, whereon my soul is grooved to run. Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering BROCKLESNAR; to the last I grapple with thee.
Fair enough, but Maia started the setup for that roll off triangle immediately when he secured that takedown from what I saw; he knew Chael would make that error.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 18, 2009 9:41 AM EST up reply actions
If you’re going to critique the idea, you have to read what he said first. In totality. Then make an opinion.
by Luke Thomas on Nov 17, 2009 2:13 PM EST up reply actions 1 recs
The full transcript of the interview is also fantastic, really explains everything better.
Also I want to know what this damn new way of shrimping is… It’s bothering me, I need to go to 50/fifty and ask haha.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 2:14 PM EST up reply actions
...wow...
….this had some Judo Chop flavor to it…..very interesting read Luke…..more please….
/Nate Diaz disapproves and will always be looking to triangle your F"#ck@ng ass!!
by BrothersGottaAndyHug on Nov 17, 2009 1:53 PM EST reply actions
I’d say that it’s like any other sport everything ebs and flows. People adjust to the meta game, a new meta emerges, which everyone adjusts to, a new meta emerges out of this, etc…
And then eventually things tend to come full circle and start over again once older games start to fall off the radar.
It’s like in the NFL it was always a run and defend thing, and then the west coast comes along using the short passing game, so the cover 2 comes along to take away those mid range passes, so the long passing game emerges to take care of those holes, so defenses start playing a modified cover 3 to take away the deep outs…and then Miami revives the single wing (they run a modified single wing, most other “wildcats” aren’t based in that traditional offense) and makes people adjust…
eventually the guard will have a place as an overall effective offensive position in grappling again but Hall is right that right now playing off your back in a traditional guard is a tricky place for long term success.
Editor - BloodyElbow.com - SBNation's mixed martial arts headquarters.
MMA Editor - SBNation.com
by Brent Brookhouse on Nov 17, 2009 2:04 PM EST reply actions 3 recs
Yeah, I wondered about some of the flying submissions at ADCC this year. Seems like when you get to that level, you’re less likely to expect someone to pull out a flashy/risky move. The more parity there is in a given sport, the more high risk moves, trick plays, etc. become a good idea. When faced with an evenly matched opponent, doing the unexpected becomes a much better idea.
by Kwisatz Haderach on Nov 17, 2009 2:14 PM EST up reply actions
Yeah...
and they’re the only one doing it right (and I hate Miami).
That is meant to represent that as games are developing offsetting each other, someone eventually throws a new game into the mix that doesn’t really factor into what is already going on. Not that it’s something that has destroyed the standard game…
Editor - BloodyElbow.com - SBNation's mixed martial arts headquarters.
MMA Editor - SBNation.com
by Brent Brookhouse on Nov 17, 2009 2:33 PM EST up reply actions
Absolutely
There’s almost never a “best” style of play – even in South Korea’s StarCraft tourneys, there’s an ebb and flow to it.
Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try Again. Fail again. Fail better. -Samuel Beckett
by Scott C. Broussard on Nov 17, 2009 5:06 PM EST up reply actions
Big debate over this over on Sherdog’s grappling forum.
Ryan is just expressing what he believes will be the normal evolution, plenty of other guys have different viewpoints. Ryan’s also not saying that the guard should be abandoned, but just that generally at the TOP level guys are using the guard to set up sweeps in order to get a dominant position and that playing a guard game is not as effective in top competition as playing a top control game.
There are always going to be submissions from the guard, the only thing is that at the highest level of the sport those submissions become more rare because 9/10 submissions off the back require the opponent to make a mistake and guys at that level just don’t make the mistakes to set themselves up.
The full transcript from the lockflow article that’s linked at the end is incredibly well done, and Ryan is obviously a great grappler and instructor, his theories are sound but he’s really analyzing the way he’s seen his game evolve and how he sees it changing going into the future.
Jiu Jitsu will always be an arms race as far as techniques, soon enough guys will start playing an even trickier submission based guard and that will become predominant, then that will get figured out and guys will switch to a new top control type of game, and so on and so on. What was demonstrated by Roger at the Mundials is that the concept of “Advanced Basics” is terrific right now, Braulio demonstrated at ADCC that the inverted guard is applicable as a submission game as long as your attributes match up against your opponent well enough to use it.
If you break down the best competitors it really shows how even most types of games are across the board:
Advanced Basics Guard: Roger, Xande, Saulo
New Wave Guard: Galvao, Estima, Vinny, Cobrinha
Sweeping Guard: Marcelo
American New Wave Guard: Glover, Hall, Cooper, Tudor
That’s a pretty shitty breakdown I know and it’s not very specific, but all of these guys fall into categories and when you look at the categories across the entire board each game plan has it’s advantages, the guys who dominate the most draw from the most sources of technique or they perfect a certain plan of attack.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 2:13 PM EST reply actions 1 recs
You just have to work within your limits. I was the same way. It took me forever to set up a triangle because I had to work my legs into position with my hands. Of course, that’s like having a flashing sign for your opponent that says “ESCAPE NOW!”
Instead I focused on sweeps and omoplatas, and that worked out pretty well for me. That won’t play forever, but you can build from there.
...Behold, a pale horse. The man that sat upon it was Wieters, and hell followed with him.
"BJ on the BE" - Kierkegaard
by Brett Jones on Nov 17, 2009 10:33 PM EST up reply actions
nogueira disagrees...and so does randy couture. Espeically after Nog swept him twice with basic sweeps, in MMA
Actually Nog agrees then? Nog utilized his guard in order to attain top position, exactly what Ryan Hall is saying.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 2:39 PM EST up reply actions
Also, Hall’s talking about two, fairly evenly matched elite BJJ guys. Randy’s a hell of a wrestler, but as far as grappling goes, his top game<Nog’s guard game.
You’re citing one example of a bigger guy stalling as evidence that Hall’s theory – literally based on thousands of matches, and hundreds against elite competitors – is wrong? You seriously wrote that?
Jesus.
by Luke Thomas on Nov 17, 2009 3:18 PM EST up reply actions 1 recs
wow
no need to take offense, i wasnt saying the post is not valid. Also i never said one guy stalling is better than the examples of top level guys.
Ryan hall also has a very unique game that he plays and i dont think he could be cited as a curve for the norm. Considering you said “will dissapear in Jiu jitsu TOO” assumes you were referencing first, MMA. Correct me if im wrong. Also i just thought Nog was a good example in MMA because he has very solid fundamentals and doesnt pull of anything overly flashy, (generally)
I think you are a bit touchy. to ask if i seriously wrote that and then said “Jesus” after shows that you are either trying to make me look stupid or are personally offended. Either or, i dont really care
by bluejitz on Nov 17, 2009 4:05 PM EST up reply actions 1 recs
Hmmm
I think you may have gotten his reply confused here mate…
Looks to me like he was replying to Gumbaroo
'He built his whole reputation as a waffle house chef. They’ve been serving him up ham and eggs with a side of canned tomatoes' - Don Frye on Fedor Emelianenko
by Well Read Idiot on Nov 18, 2009 6:50 AM EST up reply actions
these things tend to move in cycles. a like arguement was made by the old Carlson guys way back in the day. that’s where all the new guard stuff like De La Riva and X-guard became popular to combat it.
so the guard game became very popular. now top game, or at least get on top at your first chance game is now becoming the popular style. as an example i only saw ONE match, ONE, at the world’s (gi) this year where 2 guys sat to guard at the same time. it was in the brown belt leve finals (i think). now i’m not claiming to have seen every match, but i saw a lot. and a few years ago i would say more than a few matches would involve both guys trying to pull guard at the same time.
now it’s take them down. pass. if that fails and you get taken down, sweep (or stand up to a takedown of your own), pass.
it’s just the evolution of bjj.
Yeah, I think we are confusing individual BJJ games with the art as a whole here.What works for Hall doesn’t work for everyone. Also, watch Jacare’s matches in the ADCC. One year he pulled guard in every single match and got the sweep every time. And that is a guy whose top game is infamous.
I agree that guys are way too willing to pull guard and start their game on the bottom, and we need to remember that the final goal is always a dominant top position or back control. However, sweeps and subs happen in the guard at the Mundials in almost every match, and although noone wears a gi in MMA, plenty of people wear clothing and jackets, etc. in the street and we shouldn’t forget the validity of both halves of the game.
We also need to bring slams from guard back into competition to keep everybody honest. IMO.
The path to my fixed purpose is laid with iron rails, whereon my soul is grooved to run. Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering BROCKLESNAR; to the last I grapple with thee.
Slamming people when they have you in guard is illegal for a pretty good reason in competition, let’s keep it that way.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 17, 2009 3:30 PM EST up reply actions
Why? Shouldn’t you know when to let it go or how to keep them from doing it? Arona made a critical error before Slampage picked him up, and I think this whole “no slams” thing has put a lot of holes in BJJ games everywhere.
Sure, it’s fun to just stay glued to the guy and make him carry your weight as he picks you up, but it is by far the most unrealistic part of BJJ competition.
The path to my fixed purpose is laid with iron rails, whereon my soul is grooved to run. Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering BROCKLESNAR; to the last I grapple with thee.
We allow slams from throws and doubles in BJJ comp. I just don’t see why the guard should be different. Teach people how to grab a leg or switch to open guard.
The path to my fixed purpose is laid with iron rails, whereon my soul is grooved to run. Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering BROCKLESNAR; to the last I grapple with thee.
I also find it telling that he references Roger’s game. IMO he isn’t saying “the guard as we know it will disappear”, he just doesn’t see the point of the crazy triangle setups that involve going form guard to inverted and back just to hook an arm with a foot.
Roger’s guard is and always will be the fundamental guard, but he actively PULLS guard, gets the sweep, moves to top control, and gets the mount. So Roger’s game directly contradicts Hall’s statement that sweeps are very ineffective at the highest level and that you should just be creating space and standing up. Roger DOES pull subs out of his ass in the guard, and he DOES ge the sweep. He’s just not bothering with some faddish grip or outlandish movement to do it.
The path to my fixed purpose is laid with iron rails, whereon my soul is grooved to run. Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering BROCKLESNAR; to the last I grapple with thee.
yea, i was just trying to make the point that for a while (I’d say the last few years) a lot of people wanted to be on bottom. that’s where the butt scoot came from. now the attitude is if i get on bottom i’ll do my thing, but i don’t want to knowingly put myself there.
seriously. i dont get it at all when people start on their knees in class and go straight to spider guard, pulling me on top. I’m just like “ok, thanks for doing all my work for me.”
The path to my fixed purpose is laid with iron rails, whereon my soul is grooved to run. Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering BROCKLESNAR; to the last I grapple with thee.
actually, in gi competition i don’t think i’ve ever seen roger PULL guard. i’ve seen him get taken down and then recover guard, but i honestly can’t remember him pulling in a gi match i’ve seen.
go back and watch them again. watch him fight jacare or xande. your memory isnt serving you well here—roger’s game has always been to grip fight, give a foot sweep a try, then go for the guard pull.
The path to my fixed purpose is laid with iron rails, whereon my soul is grooved to run. Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering BROCKLESNAR; to the last I grapple with thee.
People need to get off catch wrestling’s nuts, the wrestling of yesteryear didn’t even have submissions as the primary goal of the competition, they were just really painful turnovers to get the pin (the winning condition).
Also, I dare you to find a quality “catch wrestler” who doesn’t have a BJJ blackbelt in their very recent lineage, if not their main grappling instructor (cough, JOSH BARNETT, cough hack wheeze).
You have no idea what you are talking about and in the future it would benefit you to know your subject before you pass judgement.
Catch has submissions, tons of submissions. The submissions were called “hooks” and Cach wrestlers skilled in these types of dangerous holds were called “hookers”. In Catch you can win by pinfall, submission or choke-out. Catch is where the term “no holds barred” came from, because, simply put, no hold was illegal. If Catch did not have submissions, how do you explain the huge fued between Catch and Japanese judoka?
History Lesson: Know that move the “kimura” that is a staple in BJJ and MMA? The original name was just a plain old wristlock, or double wristlock, and Masahiko Kimura learned that move from Catch wrestlers. It was so effective, he taught the move to Japanese judoka and when he started beating people with it, more specifically when he beat Helio Gracie, the name “kimura” stuck and then the Gracie’s started using it.
maybe it’s because i’ve been watching his stuff lately as he’s become more enamored with training judo. this year at world’s i think he took everyone (except one guy) down, mounted and choked. the guy he didn’t take down he swept, passed, mounted, then choked.
i havent seen this year’s worlds yet, so you might be right. I’m basing this off his game around 2002-2006. I’ve heard that both he and Xande have been trying to bring Judo into their game.
The path to my fixed purpose is laid with iron rails, whereon my soul is grooved to run. Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering BROCKLESNAR; to the last I grapple with thee.
The guard will continue to evolve into some kind of mutated version of its former self. But there will always be fighters who would rather fight off their backs a la Gracie Jiu-Jitsu.
for all intents and purposes, just consider all my posts as works of satire.
i think the gracies just felt you needed to know HOW to fight off your back, not to actively go there.
The path to my fixed purpose is laid with iron rails, whereon my soul is grooved to run. Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering BROCKLESNAR; to the last I grapple with thee.
It was kind of a newly publicized concept, too, so it made sense to play up that aspect of their philosophy.
But yeah, it’s not like they eschew the top game or anything like that.
...Behold, a pale horse. The man that sat upon it was Wieters, and hell followed with him.
"BJ on the BE" - Kierkegaard
by Brett Jones on Nov 17, 2009 10:35 PM EST up reply actions
I really don't see whats new about this
Position before submission has ALWAYS been the mantra of Jiu Jitsu.
BJJ Ignoramus
I don’t train BJJ (sadly there aren’t any schools where I currently live (and I used to live in Atlanta w/i 5 minutes of Alliance BJJ! If only I’d known, the …)), but wasn’t this Rickson’s strategy as well, back in the day? Namely, get top control, pass, choke.
Also, somebody knowledgeable, regardless of whether top or bottom is better, who is currently know as having a great guard among the very elite of BJJ? I’m talking pure BJJ here, obviously Damien Maia & Nog have had success in MMA.
Thanks!
That’s against what Ryan is saying though, set all skill level and other attributes equal and then the guy on top has the advantage.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 18, 2009 9:43 AM EST up reply actions
Yeah, I realize that. But I thought his point was that BJJ was heading that direction, but hadn’t reached it, (i.e. there were still some folks good enough/athletic enough to play the guard game, but in the future this wouldn’t be true).
And also, it isn’t that he doesn’t think the guard is important as a defensive position (after all, you might end up on your back no matter how good your takedown defense was). So I guess I was wondering who was good at it — I just realized, your post above answers that though. Could you explain what the diff b/w the different “schools” (advanced basic, new wave, sweeping, etc) is? Thnx.
The whole different schools thing is just relating to the different types of games out there now. You have guys like Braulio who are throwing up inverted triangles like nobody business, Roger who is utilizing basic techniques with perfect execution, Cobrinha who’s pioneering a lot of controls/sweeps/5050 etc, Marcelo who’s written a gameplan expressly to reach his opponents back and execute the Mata Leo. It’s just different waves of style going through the sport; you could say it’s like the whole “wild cat” “no huddle” type stuff that happens in the NFL every so often.
It’s just the different branches of evolution.
The mat is my church, the ground is my heaven, Jiu-Jitsu is my religion. And once you hit the ground you're in my world. My world is like the ocean, I’m like a shark and most people don't even know how to swim - Draculino
by Patrick Tenney on Nov 19, 2009 1:16 PM EST up reply actions
get to top position, pin/maintain dominant position, improve or submit isn’t just in catchwrestling…most Judo players favor this strategy as well.
people got caught up in the guard as an offensive position b/c of royce and helio and others, against, admittedly less experienced grapplers…..and high level guys that are better can catch less knowledgeable guys….but like Saulo says in Jiu-Jitsu University, he prefers top position to then submit b/c it is physically and mechanically advantageous b/c of gravity/weight etc.
Gatti. Dekkers. Pele. Aoki. Kang. Vanderlei. Basillio. Harry Greb.
by theworldsoldestsport on Dec 15, 2009 11:54 AM EST reply actions

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